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DuPont analysis

A CFA term, defined in plain English with the distinction examiners test.

What it means

Decomposing ROE into its drivers — profitability, efficiency and leverage — to identify what is actually moving it.

Where it appears in the syllabus

  • Financial Statement AnalysisCFA Level I · exam weight 11–14% · The three statements, inventories, long-lived assets, quality of earnings.

Related terms

  • Accrual accountingRecognising revenue when it is earned and expenses when they are incurred, regardless of when cash moves.
  • Balance sheetA statement of what a company owns and owes at a single point in time.
  • Book valueThe accounting value of equity: assets less liabilities as reported.
  • Cash conversion cycleThe time between paying for inventory and collecting cash from the customer.
  • Cash flow from operationsCash generated by the core business, before investment and financing.
  • Current ratioCurrent assets divided by current liabilities, a rough test of short-term solvency.

Educational content only. This is not financial, investment, legal or regulatory advice. Check the official curriculum for your own exam before relying on any definition here.

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