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RAROC
Also called risk-adjusted return on capital. A FRM term, defined in plain English with the distinction examiners test.
What it means
Risk-adjusted return divided by economic capital, used to compare business lines on a like-for-like basis and to price risk.
Where it appears in the syllabus
- Foundations of Risk ManagementFRM Part I · exam weight 20% · Risk taxonomy, governance, CAPM, multifactor models, financial disasters.
- Current Issues in Financial MarketsFRM Part II · exam weight 10% · This cycle's readings — AI in finance, climate risk, digital assets, bank stress.
Related terms
- Basel AccordsThe international framework for bank capital and liquidity regulation, issued by the Basel Committee on Banking…
- Economic capitalThe capital a firm judges it needs to absorb unexpected losses at a chosen confidence level, computed internally.
- Moral hazardThe incentive to take more risk once someone else bears the consequences.
- Stress testingRevaluing a portfolio under severe but plausible scenarios, rather than under the distribution of ordinary days.
- Systemic riskThe risk that the failure of one institution or market propagates through the system as a whole.
- Adverse selectionThe problem that arises when the party with better information self-selects into a transaction, leaving the…
Educational content only. This is not financial, investment, legal or regulatory advice. Check the official curriculum for your own exam before relying on any definition here.
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